"A Sure Defense: The Bowie Knife in America"

Buddy Thomason

Well-Known Member
Thanks to Mark Zalesky for inviting me to photograph over 200 authentic Bowie era knives to be featured in the exhibit described below. Quoting Mark:

"Below is a press release announcing an exhibit, "A Sure Defense: The Bowie Knife in America," which will be opening in December in Little Rock. This exhibit is being curated by myself and HAM Director Bill Worthen, and will feature knives from private collections and institutions across the country. This will be a rare opportunity for folks to learn about the Bowie knife and to see firsthand some of the rarest and most important Bowie knives in existence.
Note that this exhibit will be open during the weekend of the Arkansas Knifemakers Association's Arkansas Custom Knife Show in February, which is a superb show located just a few blocks away. As noted in the release, there will also be a grand opening celebration the weekend of Dec. 13th-14th.
Truly, a once in a lifetime opportunity for people to see these knives up close and personal. Please help us spread the word about this exhibit, and encourage others to come. If you like Bowie knives (and who doesn't?), you won't want to miss this."

The Largest and Most Important Bowie Knife Exhibit Ever Assembled to Open
More than 200 knives will be displayed December 13 to June 22

LITTLE ROCK (Sept. 9, 2013) – Historic Arkansas Museum is proud to present "A Sure Defense: The Bowie Knife in America" in the Horace C. Cabe Gallery, December 13, 2013, through June 22, 2014. There will be a free opening reception on December 13, 5 – 8 p.m., in conjunction with downtown Little Rock’s 2nd Friday Art Night and the museum’s eggnog competition, the 9th Ever Nog-off. There will be live music; and a surprise guest of bowie knife fame is planned. As part of 2nd Friday Art Night, a free shuttle is available to transport visitors to other Art Night venues. Shuttle service ends at 8:30 p.m. Admission to the gallery is free.

“This exhibit is the largest and most important ever done on America’s iconic contribution to the world of blades,” said Historic Arkansas Museum Director Bill Worthen. "A Sure Defense: The Bowie Knife in America" will trace the history of this country’s most famous knife from just before its birth in a rough melee on a sandbar above Natchez, Mississippi in 1827, to the skilled craftsmen who keep the classic blade alive to this day in the form of hand crafted reproductions and modernized versions.

Visitors to the public exhibit will have the opportunity to see knife designs associated with Alamo martyr James Bowie and his less famous brother Rezin, and to examine bowie knives once owned by such historic figures as Davy Crockett, Theodore Roosevelt, General Winfield Scott and John Fox “Bowie Knife” Potter. The role of the bowie knife in the Antebellum era is explored along with the Civil War and the opening of the west, and there’s a special focus on the role bowie knives played in the events surrounding the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

Among the 19th century knives featured will be those attributed to Arkansas’s own James Black, known knifemakers to the Bowie brothers Henry Schively and Daniel Searles, master silversmith of Texas and Tennessee Samuel Bell, and the highly skilled makers of the California school including Michael Price and Will & Finck. Fine English Bowies are also well represented with knives by such makers as Samuel Wragg, W. & S. Butcher, J. Walters and Charles Congreve; as are some of the finest known Northern and Southern blades from the Civil War. Visitors can also expect to see a superb group of folding bowie knives, and a variety of other knives that served as backup weapons during the Bowie knife era, such as push daggers and dirk knives.

In total, more than 200 knives are included in the exhibit. A full color catalog documenting this historic exhibit is planned, and will be available from the museum’s gift shop and online store.

Historic Arkansas Museum is open 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday, 1 - 5 p.m. on Sunday. Admission to the galleries and parking are free; tours of historic grounds are $2.50 for adults, $1 for children under 18, $1.50 for senior citizens. The Historic Arkansas Museum Store is open 10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday, 1 - 4 p.m. on Sunday.

Historic Arkansas Museum is an agency of the Department of Arkansas Heritage, which was created in 1975 to preserve and enhance the heritage of the state of Arkansas. Other agencies of the department are Delta Cultural Center in Helena, Arkansas Arts Council, Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, Arkansas Historic Preservation Program, Mosaic Templars Cultural Center and Old State House Museum.

These knives will take you back in time! Photographs are no substitute for the real thing, so don't miss the exhibit. With that in mind, of the 167 I've shot so far here are a few of my favorites:
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A Searles engraved pistol!
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Wow what a great exhibit. I like all the old bowies especially the first one, it looks like a Bell bowie. Certainly would be worth seeing it in person.
 
I met Mark last weekend at Bowie's hammer-in. Nice guy i bought nearly $100 in books from him.

...and thank you for that, sir! You must be the fella who kept coming back to buy another one. Enjoyed visiting with you and hope the books are serving you well.

Wow what a great exhibit. I like all the old bowies especially the first one, it looks like a Bell bowie. Certainly would be worth seeing it in person.

You got it, it's a Bell bowie (or dirk, you can debate that til the cows come home.) There are 7 or 8 Bell knives in the exhibit -- we have tried to include a little of everything, but a strong emphasis on American made knives in general.

Thanks for the heads up, is there a poster for the event in the works?

I just thought of that a couple of weeks ago, but haven't tried to test the waters on it yet. Naturally, having Buddy's photos in hand will make that a very tempting possibility. Any other ideas out there? I thought of t-shirts too, but am not really sure what we'd do with that.

Mark Z

Here's another Samuel Bell knife, of a type many aren't familiar with (I describe these as having 'skirted guards'.) Recall that Bell was a silversmith by trade, so his skills really shone on knives like this. One of my favorites of Buddy's photos so far!
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A little off topic but are there any detailed or scale drawings of Bell's work? I have always wanted to make a knife similar to his style
 
Looking forward to the exhibit. For those attending the Arkansas Knifemaker's Association Show in February, the museum is just a stone's throw away from the show.
 
A little off topic but are there any detailed or scale drawings of Bell's work? I have always wanted to make a knife similar to his style

I have distributed plenty of photos of Bell's work, and have encouraged makers to handle the ones I own, but I'm not a big fan of scale drawings. I'd much rather see "historically inspired knives" than makers trying to duplicate an existing knife down to the exact dimensions. Take Bell's ideas and run with them!

A good example is this year's ABS Expo knife, made by Rick Eaton. See here... it's a 'purty thing!

Mark
 
I had heard about this and told a friend of mine. We both plan on attending this exhibit, should be fascinating!
 
Just in case anyone lives within range of Little Rock, here's the schedule for opening weekend. All of these events are free and open to the public.

Friday December 13th

12:30 - 4:00 PM Bowie Knife Symposium in the Ottenheimer Theater at the Museum. [talks on Samuel Bell, James Black, folding bowie knives, and counterfeits)

5 - 8 PM Public Opening of the exhibit. Annual Nog-off (eggnog making competition), hors d'oeuvres, and music, all a part of 2nd Friday Art Night at the Museum


Saturday December 14th

10 AM - 12 noon and 1 - 4 PM Bladesmithing in Blacksmith Shop, demonstrations by ABS Mastersmith and ABKA member Lin Rhea

10 AM - 4 PM Knife Film Festival: videos in Ottenheimer Theater at the museum. Showing:
"The Iron Mistress" (1952, Alan Ladd & Virginia Mayo)
"Dirty Work: Arkansas's Knife Heritage from Bowie to Rambo" (2010, documentary)
"The Adventures of Jim Bowie" TV show starring Scott Forbes, first episode "The Birth of the Blade" (1956)
"The Sandbar Duel" documentary for Natchez TV, narrated by Jack Edmondson

Gallery Talks: Curator's Tours of the Bowie Knife Exhibit by Mark Zalesky and Bill Worthen

Special Performances: Jack Edmondson's presentations as Jim Bowie and/or on the Sandbar Fight

10 AM - 4 PM Open House in all museum houses

Mark Z
 
Those are great photos and I'd sure like to see it. A question please, in the 2nd photo, that interesting part between cutting edge and guard - what is the purpose of that design? OR - is it purely decorrective? Is that called "Choil"?

Ken H>
 
Those are great photos and I'd sure like to see it. A question please, in the 2nd photo, that interesting part between cutting edge and guard - what is the purpose of that design? OR - is it purely decorrective? Is that called "Choil"?

Ken H>

That little doodad (in its many forms) is what collectors refer to as a "Spanish notch" (though it's not necessarily of Spanish origin and often is more than just a notch.) Some of them may have a special purpose -- the best suggestion I've heard yet is that a certain style might have been effective in removing spent percussion caps -- but for the most part I believe they're simply decorative. One of the many quirks of Bowie knives.

Now the question is: when you encounter a tourist-grade Mexican bowie that has a bottle opener in the same general location, does that represent the ultimate evolution of the Spanish notch? :biggrin:

Mark Z
 
This style is the possible "percussion cap" type mentioned above -- I think these have only been seen on early English bowies (1830s era). This dogbone handled bowie (the term describes the handle shape) is by W. Butcher and these knives are typically found etched "Arkansas Toothpick".

Mark Z

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I would really be interested in a book of these or/and a poster for my shop
Percy Richardson
 
I would really be interested in a book of these or/and a poster for my shop
Percy Richardson

The catalog mentioned in the press release is still being written right now, but we hope to have it available within a few months. It will be very nicely done (thanks in large part to Buddy Thomson's photography) and the price should be quite reasonable.

Mark Z
 
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