Kephart WIP
So after wrecking my plan for the Kephart, I contacted the guy who the knife is going to and talked to him about the grind height. He really didn't care at first but after looking at pictures for a while, he decided he wanted about a 3/4 high grind. I don't blame him, I don't like the look of the full height grind on this knife and it is going to be mainly a fire prep / camp knife, so I figured a distal taper would not be best (am I right about this? I figure thicker spine = stronger knife)
Since this is the first knife I am parting with, I want it to be the best that I can possibly do. He is also going to test it for me and hopefully write up a good review on a bushcraft forum.
So I decided to add a WIP into my "WIP" thread. This is how I make a knife. I am sure there are many things that will be wrong so I hope some of you guys chime in and correct me.
For the more experienced guys, this will probably bore the crud out of you. This won't come even come close to
Josh Dabney's WIP, but I am going to give it a try...
Kephart WIP
First off, I sketch my desired pattern in my sketch book using pencil. After erasing and tweaking for a while, I come up with what I am after. Next I copy the sketch and cut it out. Glue it to some thin cardboard laying around and let it dry. Once the glue has dried, I cut the template out. This is the design I am going for...
Time to prepare the steel. My choice (or really the customer's choice) is 5/32" x 1 3/4" O1 tool steel purchased from
NJ Steel Baron.
Layout blue dye so when I go to cut out the profile on the bandsaw, I will be able to see clearly. I used to not do this and when you scribe a line going in the same direction as the steel's grain, it becomes hard to see in different lighting and angles...
Clamp my cardboard pattern down and get ready to scribe. Something worth mentioning is that since this steel was not precision ground, I try to lay my pattern out in the middle of the steel. From what I have read and experienced in the past is that all of the edges are pinched down a bit from when they cut the steel to the desired size. This has caused me major headaches in the past and actually caused problems on the last Kephart. As you can see, there is not much wiggle room and I am basically to the edge. We will see how it comes out...
I scribe around the pattern a few times making sure not to dig into the template any and also scribe a dot where my holes will be drilled...
Next, to be safe, I measure the width of the tang in the area I want to drill. I divide it by two and scratch a line...
Placing a scale along the two pin holes gives me a straight line to know where to place the lanyard hole. I like the holes to be in a straight line when possible, especially with a handle like the Kephart has. After doing this, I use a punch to mark the three locations...
Now that I have the steel laid out and know where my knife will be cut out from, I check for the flatness of the steel. Unfortunately, as I mentioned earlier, this is not precision ground, so we have a nasty bow in the steel. After reading Josh's WIP, I decided to try straightening the steel using the method he used. This was the first time I have had to do this. Seems pretty straight forward though. I also decided to do it before cutting the blade out...
Find the middle of the bow and place both ends on something strong and elevated. My choice was 2 pieces of micarta that were laying next to me...
First I used this clamp; not enough pressure...
Then I tried this one with better results...
Pretty much flat. I am going to check it again once the blade is cut out...
Bandsaw time. Using a metal cutting bandsaw, I cut as close to the scribe line as possible. With how fast the 2x42 belts get used up, getting close to the line saves me some money...
First cut the excess off the end...
Then start following the pattern...
Now I have most of the steel off and almost ready for the grinder...
First I need to do some adjusting on the grinder. I have been having problems with it lately, so I thought this would be a good time to try and resolve the issues. First I leveled up my work rest...
Shimmed up the platen because it was going crooked when tightening the bolts...
It definitely looks way better than before...
Next I made sure that my tool rest and platen were perpendicular to each other...
Put on a used 80 grit belt and I am ready to clean up the profile...
But first, I wanted to check the flatness of the blade again. Sure enough it wasn't straight. The picture really doesn't show it very good. For this I use my granite surface plate, which gets used a lot in my process...
Back to bending, checking, bending, checking. I actually found that using vise grips for this yielded better results...
After checking on the surface plate, the blade seems ready to go...
Using the 80 grit belt, I grind right up to my scribe line, making sure to not go past it or into it...
After the 80 grit, I move to 220 and grind right into the scribe line, being careful to not go past...
Since the grinder I use is lacking in a lot of things, I need to clean up the finger / guard area. Before this knife, I was using a half round file and then sanding the file marks out. The file work is easy but sanding the deep scratches out are another story. Eric was kind enough to post a
thread about the way he worked around this problem. It is a wonderful idea. I feel like an idiot because after doing it the old way for all of my knives, and seeing his resolution to the file problem, I remembered that I had a dremel with a small wheel attachment. I went from spending 30 minutes or more to just under five minutes working in these areas. THANK YOU ERIC!!!!
So I clamp the knife up in my panavise and go to town cleaning up the profile...
After using the dremel, I grab my little sanding tool made of antler and 1/4" steel tubing to clean it all up...
Or I use a half round file wrapped in sandpaper...
And this is what I use on all of the flatter areas...
Next, flip her over and do the spine...
Looking good...
Now I drill my 1/8" holes using the drill press and also the 1/4" lanyard hole...
To clean them up, I use a countersinker in my power drill. I have found this to work better than my drill press...
Now that the final shape of the knife is complete and cleaned up, it is time to sand her flat. Using my surface plate, 220 grit 9" x 11" sheet, magnet and tape...
First, I spray the sheet with a light coat of spray adhesive...
Let it sit for a second to get tacky...
And place on granite...
Getting ready to sand...
Continued...