Generally the max size face mill that can be used on a given mill, is equal to the HP rating......GENERALLY! In many cases with import machines it's often 3/4 of the rated HP. I own a large grizzly mill, and it's stated max face milling capacity is 2"...... I do run a 3" sometimes, but it has to be very light passes, and it's pushing the machine very hard. (2HP motor on my mill)